VISIONS JOURNAL issue No. 45

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International Journal of Social Sciences “VISIONS“ Skopje

VISIONS
45/2025

First Published in August 2004
National and University Library “St. Clement of Ohrid” – Skopje
ISSN: 1409-8962- printed form
ISSN 1857- 9221- electronic form

Open Access Journals, EBSCO (2014), Proquest & CiteFactor

Visions Journal is registered at the Agency for Information in the Republic of North Macedonia, no. 02-482 / 2; Skopje, July 29, 2004

Publisher: Intellectuals Association “Democratic Club” – Skopje

Editorial Board:

Assoc. Prof. Driton Maljichi (North Macedonia)
Prof. John Fisher (Canada)
Prof. Jorde Jakimovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Milazim Krasniqi (Kosovo)
Prof. Temelko Ristevski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Mirko Tripunovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Irena Lama (Albania)
Prof. Vlado Popovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Bajram Pollozhani (North Macedonia)
Prof. Antoneta Vassileva (Bulgaria)
Prof. Agron Beka (Kosovo)
Prof. Nano Ruzhin (North Macedonia)
Prof. Semaus Taggart (Northern Ireland)
Prof. Yunus Emre Tansü (Türkiye)
Prof. Sejdefa Djafche (North Macedonia)
Prof. Veton Vula (Kosovo)
Prof. Mumen Abuarkub (Palestine)
Prof. Ljubica Kardalevska Radojkova (North Macedonia)
Prof. Aleksandar Donchev (North Macedonia)

Editor-in-chief:

Assoc. Prof. Driton Maljichi (North Macedonia)

Editorial staff:

Prof. John Fisher (Canada)
Prof. Matvev F. Genadij (Russia)
Prof. Igor Kambovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Aynur Uraler (Türkiye)
Prof. Afrim Osmani (North Macedonia)
Prof. Juliana Zaharia (Albania)
Prof. Marija Ignjatovic (Serbia)
Asst. Prof. Drita Maljichi (North Macedonia)
Prof. Semaus Taggart (Northern Ireland)
Prof. Irina Chudoska – Blazhevska (North Macedonia)
Prof. Fadil Maloku (Kosovo)
Prof. Olga Gurkova (North Macedonia)
Asst. Prof. Muhaedin Bela (North Macedonia)
Asst. Prof. Troy E Spier (USA)
Asoc. Prof. Sanja Slatanovic (Serbia)
Asst. Prof. Ahmed Kulanic ( Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Asst. Prof. Bernard Tahirbegolli (Kosovo)
Mr. Arwid Hall (England)
Asst. Prof. Blerim Limani (Kuwait)
Asst. Prof. Sadeq Al Yaari (Croatia)

Production Editor: MSc. Faton Maljichi

Printing house: Grafotex

Academic and Scientific Journal Featuring:

- - - - Education, Culture, and Science
      - Juridical & Political Research;
      - Security Policies and Criminology Research;
      - Socio-Political Research;
      - Economics;