VISIONS JOURNAL issue No. 47
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International Journal of Social Sciences “VISIONS“ Skopje
VISIONS
47/2026
First Published in August 2004
National and University Library “St. Clement of Ohrid” – Skopje
ISSN: 1409-8962- printed form
ISSN 1857- 9221- electronic form
Open Access Journals, EBSCO (2014), Proquest & CiteFactor
Visions Journal is registered at the Agency for Information in the Republic of North Macedonia, no. 02-482 / 2; Skopje, July 29, 2004
Publisher: Intellectuals Association “Democratic Club” – Skopje
Editorial Board:
Assoc. Prof. Driton Maljichi (North Macedonia)
Prof. John Fisher (Canada)
Prof. Jorde Jakimovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Milazim Krasniqi (Kosovo)
Prof. Temelko Ristevski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Mirko Tripunovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Irena Lama (Albania)
Prof. Vlado Popovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Bajram Pollozhani (North Macedonia)
Prof. Antoneta Vassileva (Bulgaria)
Prof. Agron Beka (Kosovo)
Prof. Nano Ruzhin (North Macedonia)
Prof. Semaus Taggart (Northern Ireland)
Prof. Yunus Emre Tansü (Türkiye)
Prof. Sejdefa Djafche (North Macedonia)
Prof. Veton Vula (Kosovo)
Prof. Mumen Abuarkub (Palestine)
Prof. Ljubica Kardalevska Radojkova (North Macedonia)
Prof. Aleksandar Donchev (North Macedonia)
Editor-in-chief
Assoc. Prof. Driton Maljichi
Editorial staff:
Prof. John Fisher (Canada)
Prof. Matvev F. Genadij (Russia)
Prof. Igor Kambovski (North Macedonia)
Prof. Aynur Uraler (Türkiye)
Prof. Afrim Osmani (North Macedonia)
Prof. Juliana Zaharia (Albania)
Prof. Marija Ignjatovic (Serbia)
Asst. Prof. Drita Maljichi (North Macedonia)
Prof. Semaus Taggart (Northern Ireland)
Prof. Irina Chudoska – Blazhevska (North Macedonia)
Prof. Fadil Maloku (Kosovo)
Prof. Olga Gurkova (North Macedonia)
Asst. Prof. Muhaedin Bela (North Macedonia)
Asst. Prof. Troy E Spier (USA)
Asoc. Prof. Sanja Slatanovic (Serbia)
Asst. Prof. Ahmed Kulanic (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Asst. Prof. Bernard Tahirbegolli (Kosovo)
Mr. Arwid Hall (England)
Asst. Prof. Blerim Limani (Kuwait)
Asst. Prof. Sadeq Al Yaari (Croatia)
Dr. Sci. Rijad Misini (Saudi Arabia)
Production Editor: MSc. Faton Maljichi
Printing House: Grafotex
Academic and Scientific Journal Featuring:
- Education, Culture and Science;
- Juridical & Political Research;
- Security Policies and Criminology Research;
- Socio – Political Research;
- Economics
Nr. 47 / 2026
Skopje, June 2026
www.visionsmagazine.org | www.visionsjournal.com
Contents
Education, Culture, and Science
Fatime HASANI REKA
GENDER INEQUALITY IN STEM AS A SOCIETAL SYSTEM: A MULTI-ACTOR ANALYSIS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Mesibe JASHARI – SHABANI
FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING IN NORTH MACEDONIA: HEALTH INSURANCE, WELL-BEING, AND EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT PERSPECTIVES
Nazlije MALJICHI
MINORITY LANGUAGE PROTECTION AND THE EUROPEAN CHARTER: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH
Juridical Political Research
Aida HOXHA
DELAYS IN EXPROPRIATION PROCEEDINGS IN KOSOVO: THE GAP BETWEEN LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE
Emir KURTISHI
THE INSTITUTION OF PRESIDENTIAL PARDON: BETWEEN DISCRETION AND THE RULE OF LAW IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER
Haxhire KASAJ
Lorenca BEJKO
ANALYSIS OF JURISDICTION, CHOICE OF LAW, AND REMEDIES IN INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTUAL AND NON-CONTRACTUAL DISPUTES
Ardit KRASHI
Ismail ZEJNELI
SOME ELEMENTS OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE PROCESS FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW
Lirije KOVANI
CONVICTIONAL JUDGMENT, WITH A REVIEW OF THE CONVICTIONAL JUDGMENTS OF THE BASIC COURT IN GJILAN
Socio – Political Research
Imërlije SALIU – FETAI
BRIDGING THE IMPLEMENTATION GAP OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE
John R. FISHER
Ferid AZEMI
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
Senat SALIU
Flutra GRABOVCI
MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: IMPACT ON THE LABOUR MARKET, INTEGRATION POLICIES AND CHALLENGES IN COMBATING MIGRANT SMUGGLING
Erzana JAKUPI – MALJICHI
COMPARATIVE APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL POLICY AND THE WELFARE STATE: METHODS, CONCEPTS, AND SEMANTIC SPECIFICITIES
Economic Research
Goran GOLUBOVSKI
Marina KANTARDJIEVA
Irena ASHTALKOSKA
THE ROLE OF MARKETING IN SOCIAL ENTERPRENEURSHIP
Seher MUSTAFA
CROSS BORDER IP PROTECTION AND INNOVATION: CHALLENGES IN THE GLOBAL MARKET
